NeonSin

Las Vegas guide

Fremont Street and Downtown Las Vegas

The original Las Vegas: the Fremont Street Experience canopy, Fremont East, the Arts District, the Mob Museum and the road north to the Neon Museum.

Photo: Carol M. Highsmith, Public domain

Downtown is where Las Vegas started, around a railroad depot in 1905, and Fremont Street was its main street. Long before the Strip, this was where the clubs, hotels and the first great neon signs were, and the old nickname, Glitter Gulch, still fits on a busy night.

Unlike the Strip, downtown really is in the City of Las Vegas. It is also compact enough to explore on foot, and most of what a neon-minded visitor wants to see lies within a mile or two of the Fremont Street canopy.

The Fremont Street Experience

In 1994 five blocks of Fremont Street, from Main Street to Las Vegas Boulevard, closed to cars for good, and on December 14, 1995, a vaulted canopy over the new pedestrian mall switched on its first light show. The canopy is about 1,375 feet (419 m) long and 90 feet (27 m) high at its peak. Its display, called Viva Vision, was rebuilt with LEDs in 2004 and again in 2019, when it gained more than 49 million LEDs, bright enough to show images in daylight. The shows run in the evening, free to watch; check the official site for the current schedule.

Under the canopy are some of the oldest names in town: the Golden Nugget, opened in 1946; Binion's; the Four Queens; the Fremont; the Golden Gate; and the D. At the west end, Circa, opened in October 2020, was the first new resort built downtown in four decades, and it houses the restored Vegas Vickie sign. Across from it, Vegas Vic still hangs on the old Pioneer Club. Live bands play on the street's stages every night, and the SlotZilla zip line runs overhead.

  • Fremont Street Experience: Five-block pedestrian mall under an LED canopy with free evening shows. official site
  • Vegas Vic: The 1951 neon cowboy on the former Pioneer Club.
  • Vegas Vickie at Circa: The 1980 kicking cowgirl, restored and installed inside Circa in 2020. official site
  • Golden Nugget: Opened in 1946 and one of downtown's oldest casinos, known for the Hand of Faith gold nugget on display. official site
Fremont Street in 1952, before the canopy, when every casino front was its own sign
Fremont Street in 1952, before the canopy, when every casino front was its own sign. Photo: Edward N. Edstrom, Public domain

Fremont East

East of Las Vegas Boulevard, Fremont Street opens to the sky again. The city created the Fremont East Entertainment District in 2002 and rebuilt its streetscape in 2007, adding four new neon signs in the median, designed to recall the classics rather than to copy them. Today the district covers about six blocks between Las Vegas Boulevard and Eighth Street, with bars, small music venues and restaurants.

Its anchor is the El Cortez, which opened in 1941 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Also in the district is the Downtown Container Park, a small shopping and dining complex built from stacked shipping containers.

At the corner of Las Vegas Boulevard and Fremont Street, the restored Hacienda Horse and Rider gallops above the traffic, the Neon Museum's first restoration from 1996.

  • El Cortez: Hotel and casino opened in 1941, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. official site
  • Hacienda Horse and Rider: Restored 1967 sign at Las Vegas Boulevard and Fremont Street. official site
  • Downtown Container Park: Open-air shops and restaurants built from shipping containers in Fremont East. official site
The Fremont East entrance on Las Vegas Boulevard
The Fremont East entrance on Las Vegas Boulevard. Photo: Unknown author, Public domain

The Mob Museum

A short walk north of Fremont Street, the National Museum of Organized Crime and Law Enforcement, better known as the Mob Museum, opened on February 14, 2012, in the city's 1933 former post office and federal courthouse. The building is on the National Register of Historic Places, and its second-floor courtroom hosted one of the Kefauver Committee's hearings on organized crime in 1950. The museum covers both sides of the story, the mobsters and the agents who pursued them, and since 2018 its basement has held a working speakeasy and distillery. Tickets and hours are on its official site.

  • The Mob Museum: Museum of organized crime and law enforcement in the 1933 federal courthouse at 300 Stewart Avenue. official site

The Arts District (18b)

South of downtown, roughly from Hoover Avenue south to just past Colorado Avenue, between Commerce Street and Las Vegas Boulevard, with Charleston Boulevard running through the middle, is the Las Vegas Arts District, also known as 18b after the 18 blocks it originally covered. It grew from the Arts Factory, a studio building that opened in 1997, and today is a mix of galleries, vintage shops, murals, bars and restaurants. On the first Friday of each month, the free First Friday street event, running since 2002, fills the neighborhood with art stalls and music.

Look for Dennis Oppenheim's oversized paintbrush sculptures along East Charleston Boulevard. The district is about a mile south of the Fremont Street canopy.

  • 18b Las Vegas Arts District: Downtown neighborhood of galleries, studios and restaurants, home to the monthly First Friday event. official site

North to the Neon Museum

The Neon Museum is not on Fremont Street but about a mile north of it, at 770 Las Vegas Boulevard North. On the way you pass several of the restored signs the museum has set along the Boulevard medians, including the Silver Slipper just outside its gates. The walk is not long, but the stretch is mostly traffic and parking lots, and many visitors prefer a short ride, especially at night or in summer. The museum has been planning a move to a larger downtown site since 2024, so check neonmuseum.org for tickets, tours and any changes.

  • The Neon Museum: Outdoor collection of retired Las Vegas signs, with a 1961 motel lobby as its visitor center. official site
  • Silver Slipper sign: Restored 1950s slipper sign in the Las Vegas Boulevard North median outside the museum. official site

Downtown casinos, oldest first

Downtown kept its older buildings longer than the Strip. The Golden Gate traces its building to 1906; El Cortez has stood since 1941.

CasinoFirst openedSince then
Golden GateJanuary 13, 1906 Renamed 1931: Expanded and renamed Sal Sagev, 'Las Vegas' backwards. Renamed 1955: The Golden Gate casino opens on the ground floor; the whole property takes its name in 1974.
Las Vegas Club gone1930 Closed August 20, 2015: The casino closes; the buildings are demolished from 2017.
El CortezNovember 7, 1941 Opens on Fremont Street; one of the oldest casino-hotels still running.
Pioneer Club closedApril 10, 1942 Closed 1995: The casino closes; the building becomes a souvenir shop and Vic stays on the wall.
Golden NuggetAugust 30, 1946 Opens as a casino on Fremont Street; a hotel follows in the 1970s.
Binion'sAugust 14, 1951 Renamed 1988: Absorbs the Mint next door. Renamed 2005: Renamed Binion's after a change of owner.
FremontMay 18, 1956 Opens on Fremont Street.
The Mint goneJuly 12, 1957 Closed July 1, 1988: Closes and becomes part of Binion's.
Downtown Grand1961 Closed February 11, 2006: Lady Luck closes for what becomes a long renovation. Reopened 2013: Reopens as the Downtown Grand.
Four QueensJune 2, 1966 Opens on Fremont Street.
PlazaJuly 2, 1971 Opens as the Union Plaza, at the head of Fremont Street on the old Union Pacific depot site.
CaliforniaJanuary 1, 1975 Opens; it becomes known for catering to visitors from Hawaii.
The DJuly 2, 1980 Renamed 2012: Renamed The D.
CircaOctober 28, 2020 Opens on the Las Vegas Club site, the first new resort built from the ground up downtown in decades.

Practical notes

  • The canopy shows are best seen from the middle of the mall, looking up; the crowds are thinnest on weeknights.
  • Downtown is about 4 to 5 miles north of the center Strip. The Deuce bus links the two along Las Vegas Boulevard; check the RTC site for current routes.
  • Fremont Street Experience is a busy, open mall with street performers who expect tips if you photograph them; you can always decline a photo.
  • The blocks between Fremont Street, the Neon Museum and the Arts District are walkable by day, but stretches are quiet and poorly shaded. Ride at night or in summer heat.
  • Bring water in summer: the canopy blocks sun but not heat.

Sources

Uncertain or disputed

  • Fremont East boundaries (six blocks as of September 2025, bounded by Las Vegas Blvd, Ogden Ave, 8th St and Carson Ave) are from Wikipedia only.
  • The 2007 median signs being 'new but reminiscent of classic signs' is from Wikipedia only.
  • El Cortez: 1941 opening and NRHP listing from Wikipedia; the official site confirms '85th anniversary' events (consistent with 1941) but states no year.
  • Arts District: 1997 Arts Factory and 2002 First Friday dates are from Wikipedia; the 18b official site was not read in detail.
  • Mob Museum courtroom hearing year: Kefauver hearings ran 1950–51; the Las Vegas session is commonly dated November 1950.
  • Golden Nugget official URL returned 403 to our bot; domain is the resort's own.
  • Circa as 'first new resort downtown in four decades' is from KNPR.
  • Distances (downtown about 4–5 miles from center Strip; Neon Museum about a mile north; Arts District about a mile south) are approximate map estimates.